So which programming languages ​​made the top 10 list for 2021? 1. Python Python turns 30 this year. It was released in 1991 and is still popular. The language is easy to read and is often taught in elementary computer science courses. It can be used to solve many different problems, which contributes to its growth in popularity. Many Python users, who are not programmers, solve various IT-related tasks with its help. "Python is a programming language that allows you to work faster and integrate your systems more efficiently." Python is easy to learn whether you are just starting out with programming or have experience with other languages. 2. JavaScript For front-end web developers, JavaScript skills are essential. JavaScript.com notes that it is “a great language for beginners to write code,” and is often taught to high school and university students in introductory programming or introductory web development courses. JavaScript is a text-based programming language that is used on both the client and server side and allows you to make web pages interactive. HTML and CSS are languages ​​that give structure and style to web pages, while JavaScript in turn provides web pages with interactive elements that attract the end user. 3. Java First released in 1995. One of the strengths of Java is that it can be run anywhere, making it easy to build cross-platform applications. It is undoubtedly the main language of Android application development, which contributes to its continued popularity. Java is a programming language specifically designed for use in the distributed Internet environment. The design idea is to have the "look and feel" of the C ++ programming language, but it is easier to use than C ++ and guarantees the implementation of the object-oriented programming model. 4.C # There is an opinion that it is "similar to C", C # is somewhat different from C and C ++. Microsoft first released it in 2000 as part of the .NET platform, and now it supports multiple platforms, it is still used for Windows development. Microsoft described it as "a modern, object-oriented and component-oriented programming language. 5.C and C ++ C and C ++ are similar, so many programming language rankings list them together. Tiobe ranks C as the most popular programming language with a market share of 14.32%. Many other organizations do not rate C. C ++ consistently in fourth or fifth place. Both C and C ++ are general-purpose programming languages ​​useful for a wide variety of tasks. C was created in 1972 and C ++ was first released in 1985. Their main difference from each other is that there are classes in C ++. The strength of the C programming language lies in its performance, as it can be used to program on a wide variety of platforms. 6. PHP PHP originally stood for "Personal Home Page", but now it stands for "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". Used primarily on web servers and supports all major OS and platforms. The PHP website describes it as "fast, flexible and pragmatic" that it "supports everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world." The language is integrated with popular databases including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. 7.R It was created around 1993 but has recently become one of the most popular languages ​​for analytics, data mining, and advanced statistics. It is a language based on the earlier language S. The R website notes: "One of the strengths of R is the ease with which you can create well-designed graphics suitable for publication, including mathematical symbols and formulas where appropriate." 8. Swift Introduced in 2014, it replaced Objective-C as the language of choice for iOS and macOS and has grown steadily in popularity since then. Although it is little used on non-Apple platforms. Apple describes it as "a powerful programming language that`s also easy to learn." 9.Ruby Ruby is an object oriented language developed in the 1990s, often used with the Rails web server application framework. The Ruby website describes him as "a programmer`s best friend." 10.Go The world first met him in 2009 from Google. Go is one of the youngest languages ​​on this list. It is an object-oriented language, conceived as an alternative to C and C ++. His website describes it as "an open source programming language that makes it easy to create simple, reliable, and efficient software." This new programming language includes tools that allow you to safely use memory, manage objects.